FORT WORTH- American Airlines (AA) launched a legal battle against travel website Skiplagged, accusing the company of profiting from a controversial booking practice.
The airline presented its case to jurors on Monday, claiming Skiplagged exploits American’s reputation to promote cheaper tickets through a method known as “skiplagging” or “hidden city” ticketing.
The Fort Worth-based carrier filed a lawsuit against Skiplagged in federal court last year. American Airlines alleges that Skiplagged’s promotion of this booking hack violates airline policies, infringes on trademarks, and risks voiding customers’ tickets. The airline also accuses Skiplagged of tortious interference with its business operations.
Skiplagged’s website boldly advertises its services, stating, “Find flights the airlines don’t want you to see.” The company claims to expose loopholes in airfare pricing to help travelers save money.
The practice of skiplagging involves booking a flight with a connection, where the traveler’s intended destination is actually the layover city. Passengers then abandon the second leg of the journey, potentially saving money compared to booking a direct flight to their desired destination.
While not illegal, airlines consider skiplagging a violation of their policies. Carriers argue this practice prevents them from selling seats on the abandoned leg of the journey, leading to lost revenue. As a result, airlines may cancel a traveler’s entire itinerary if they suspect skiplagging.
American Airlines characterizes Skiplagged’s promotion of this tactic as a “classic bait and switch” scheme. The airline contends that Skiplagged unfairly capitalizes on American’s brand reputation to attract customers seeking cheaper fares through this controversial method.
Paul Yetter, representing American Airlines, presented opening statements to jurors, accusing Skiplagged of unauthorized use of the airline’s trademarks. Yetter argued that Skiplagged misleads consumers by mimicking authorized travel agents’ websites.
The attorney emphasized Skiplagged’s lack of genuine customer service, contrasting it with legitimate platforms like Expedia. He highlighted Skiplagged’s practice of redirecting customer inquiries to American Airlines’ toll-free numbers, avoiding direct responsibility for reservations.
Yetter explained that hub-and-spoke airlines like American are particularly vulnerable to skiplagging due to their reliance on connecting flights. In contrast, point-to-point budget airlines face less exposure because of their more direct routes.
American Airlines alleges that Skiplagged purchases tickets directly from the airline’s website while posing as customers. The company then reportedly instructs buyers to conceal this practice from the airline.
The airline’s 37-page complaint accuses Skiplagged of a “bait and switch” tactic. It claims Skiplagged often displays fares higher than those available directly through American or its authorized agents, contradicting its promise of secret, cheaper fares.
Yetter revealed to the jury that Skiplagged has allegedly earned over $90 million through these deceptive practices, while American has suffered millions in lost ticket sales.
The airline asserts that Skiplagged typically charges a $10 fee per one-way ticket, sometimes increasing to 10 percent of the base fare.
Defense attorney Aaron Tobin presented Skiplagged’s case to jurors, challenging American Airlines’ accusations. Tobin clarified that Skiplagged charges customers a maximum of $35 for its services, refuting claims of excessive profiteering.
Tobin emphasized Skiplagged’s role as an information provider, stating that users can access fare data for free and book elsewhere. He detailed Skiplagged’s evolution from a free website to a growing business, highlighting founder Aktarer Zaman’s commitment to the platform.
The defense framed the case as a matter of consumer choice, arguing that Skiplagged reveals options created by airlines themselves. This stance directly opposes American Airlines’ portrayal of Skiplagged as a deceptive entity.
Tobin referenced a recent incident where American Airlines banned a 17-year-old for three years after attempting to use a skiplagging strategy. This case exemplifies the ongoing tension between airlines and passengers exploiting fare loopholes.
The lawsuit against Skiplagged is not unprecedented. United Airlines (UA) and Orbitz sued the company a decade ago, citing safety and logistical concerns. While Skiplagged settled with Orbitz, United’s claims were dismissed.
Tobin suggested that United’s previous lawsuit inadvertently boosted Skiplagged’s popularity. He questioned American Airlines’ motives, implying the carrier’s eight-year delay in filing suit indicates a focus on hidden fares rather than trademark protection.
American Airlines seeks over $94 million in damages. The trial, expected to last up to two weeks, will be presided over by U.S. District Judge Mark Pittman.
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