The U.S. State Department has reissued its travel advisory for El Salvador. It stands at a Level 2, urging travelers to exercise increased caution. While gang-related violence has significantly decreased over the past three years, crime remains a concern in El Salvador, the alert warns.

U.S. government employees are permitted to travel throughout the country during daylight hours but are prohibited from using public buses and from traveling between cities or departments after dark, except along certain routes:

• The route between San Salvador and El Salvador’s international airport.
• Between San Salvador and La Libertad.

In March 2022, the government of El Salvador declared a “State of Exception” — which is still in place — in response to an increase in gang homicides. The State of Exception grants local authorities the power to arrest anyone suspected of gang activity. It suspends several constitutional rights, including the normal protections of criminal procedure, such as the right to a speedy or fair trial.

Tens of thousands of people are currently in prison under the State of Exception. Several U.S. and other foreign citizens have been detained under the State of Exception. They remain in prison and have yet to face trial.

If you decide to travel to El Salvador:

• Use major highways and roads and minimize travel outside metropolitan areas after dark.
• El Salvador has zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol. Detection of any level of alcohol can result in detention.
• Stay aware of your surroundings.
• When possible, travel in pairs or in groups, especially for long trips and in rural places.
• Do not solely rely on web-based mapping applications, which may not reflect the status of local road conditions.
• Do not hitchhike.
• Ensure you have multiple forms of communication when traveling and the ability to charge your devices.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Engage local guides certified by the national or local tourist authority when hiking in backcountry areas. 
• Use caution and follow water condition warnings when swimming near El Salvador’s beaches.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for El Salvador.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States. 
• We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.